Abstract Panel

Panel Details


 NameAffiliationCountry
Convenor Dr. Monika Saini The National Institute of Health and Family Welfare India
Co-convenor Prof. Ceclia Tomori Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore United States
Panel No : P133
Title : ANTHROPOLOGY AND PUBLIC HEALTH
Short Abstract : Anthropology has made important theoretical and methodological contributions to public health, including understanding the population perspectives of public health problems, anthropological evaluation of public health initiatives and assessment of public health policies from the perspectives of local communities. In the context of emerging dynamics, translation of scientific knowledge into effective practice at the community level is another area where Anthropological approaches have much to offer public health, this remains the focus of the panel.
Long Abstract :

The primary focus of the Anthropology and Public Health partnership is the study of people.
Several sub-disciplinary foci and methods of Anthropology ranging from Medical and
Ecological Anthropology to use of Systematic, Descriptive, and Qualitative methods have
proven effective in identifying context-specific factors that contribute to health and disease
outcomes. Anthropological theories and methods are crucial for translating public health
knowledge into effective action by enhancing the acceptability and effectiveness of proven
practices in clinic settings and developing policy for the provision of complex treatment
regimens for emerging epidemics under conditions of inequity in access to health care. Many

of the public health issues are not amenable to study using controlled clinical trials and
require population perspectives of the problem. Anthropologists work in collaboration with
the local participants and provide crucial understandings of public health problems from the
perspectives of the populations in which the problems occur. The understanding of “locals” in
anthropology also facilitate in examining the activities of public health institutions and the
successes and failures of public health programs.
In this panel, we invite participants:
To consider Anthropological theories and methods to address public health problems.
To reflect on the anthropological interventions for the evaluation of the public health
programs and institutions.