Short Abstract
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The COVID-19 pandemic has provided a unique opportunity to the welfare states to push for privatization of government schools and to scale up the online education delivery mechanisms because conventional classroom teaching was always an expensive affair. Using Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2018 as reference point of pre-covid period we have tried to analyse the impact of online education on the learning levels of primary students. Six primary schools of Sagar district in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh were chosen for the study. Results point out that central government’s primary school students’ basic reading and mathematical skills were better than well-equipped private schools. The paper will discuss the reasons of under-performance by the state government schools in general; and in particular, the different measures, tools, and methodological approaches adopted by the central government school during the pandemic to minimise the learning loss in students.