This paper proposes to examine the intricate complexities surrounding Adivasi (Scheduled Tribes) religion and the process of Hindutva incorporation within the socio-political context of Jharkhand, India. Focusing on the introduction of the Sarna Code Bill, which seeks to establish a separate religious category for Adivasi communities in the census, the study aims to shed light on the multifaceted dynamics at play.
Drawing on historical and contemporary perspectives, the research will delve into the deliberate omission of the "tribal religion" category in the census, leading to concerns about the assimilation of Adivasi communities into Hinduism. The politicization of forced conversions to Christianity and the subsequent legislation against conversions in certain states will be examined to understand the wider context of religious identity among Adivasis.
The study will specifically analyse the passage of the Sarna Adivasi Dharam resolution in Jharkhand and its pending approval from the union cabinet. It will explore the arguments presented in favour of a separate religious identity as a unifying force for diverse Adivasi communities, while also addressing the potential challenges associated with representation, erasure of heterogeneity, and dominance of larger tribes.
By investigating the complex relationship between Adivasis and mainstream religions, the paper will assess the efforts of Hindutva forces to assimilate Adivasis into Hinduism. It will examine the implications of the proposed separate religious identity on the political affiliations, sense of solidarity, and legitimacy within the Adivasi community.
Overall, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the socio-political intricacies surrounding Adivasi religion and Hindutva incorporation in Jharkhand.
