Abstract Panel


Authors Information
SequenceTypeName TitleFirst NameLast NameDepartmentInstitute / Affiliation
1 Author Dr. Rongsenzulu Jamir Delhi School of Public Policy and Governance Delhi University
Abstract Information
TrackID
:
IUAES23_ABS_W4693
Abstract Theme
:
P107 - Spiriting Technologies of Affect, Feeling Detachment: Dynamics of (Re)shaping Marginality, Uncertainty, and Wellbeing through Spiritual Practices
Abstract Title
:
Human and Spirit Boundaries: Understandings of Reciprocity through Weretigers
Short Abstract
:
The relationships between the spirit and the human world are articulated in diverse cultural tactics. Spirit among the Ao Nagas is realized via differences and detachment, further expressed in balanced or negative reciprocity. Weretigers are observed with overlapped roles- ethnomedicinal practitioners, seers, and soothsayers. A symbiosis between the two worlds is regulated with a pact of strict underline transactions. The paper attempts to understand, why people believe in spirits and how humans share boundaries with spirits.
Long Abstract
:

The relationships between the spirit and the human world are articulated differently through diverse cultural practices. Among the Ao Nagas community, of Northeast India, spirits are broadly conceived either as ancestral or non-ancestral. Both can be malevolent and benevolent, realized through difference and detachment, a sense of familiarization, other-making, and even predation. The dichotomy between the homestead and mysterious dark forests is socialized through different folklore and experiences. The study opines that this interaction constantly results in either balanced reciprocity or negative reciprocity. Balanced reciprocity is where propitiation and cultural negotiations are smooth, whereas negative reciprocity entails predation and domination of one over the other. Therianthropy is generally observed in the folklore realm, often associated with tiger spirits in legends. Weretigers are seen with overlapped roles as ethnomedicinal practitioners, seers, and soothsayers, frequently benefitting the community. Weretigers are argued association of humans with their tigrine counterparts, three tigers for a lifetime. A phenomenon that is rapidly declining. This anomalous association for the community is a symbol of reverence, pride and gift. A symbiosis between the two worlds follows a regulation of strict underline transactions. The paper, drawing from the understanding of weretigers and their phenomenon, attempts to understand 1) Why do people believe in spirits? And 2) How do humans share their boundaries with spirits?

Abstract Keywords
:
weretiger, spirit, wellbeing, environmentalism, human-spirit, balanced and negative reciprocity.