Over the last decade, we have studied, in situ astronomical beliefs of about 8 isolated tribes of India. The tribes were identified on the basis of their isolation from the mainstream of the nation and hence preserved their conventional astronomical beliefs. The tribes include Gonds, Banjaras, Kolam, Korku, Pardhi, Cholannaikans, Wari, Nicobaries.
We will discuss their astronomical beliefs and its relation to the environment in which they live, their lifestyle and period of settlement.