Abstract Panel


Authors Information
SequenceTypeName TitleFirst NameLast NameDepartmentInstitute / Affiliation
1 Author Ms. Samiksha Kapoor CENTRE FOR INFORMAL SECTOR AND LABOUR STUDIES, SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES JNU
Abstract Information
TrackID
:
IUAES23_ABS_T4218
Abstract Theme
:
P119 - Unorganised Labour and Migration: Traditional and Emerging Paradigms
Abstract Title
:
ORGANISING AND UNIONISING FEMALE DOMESTIC WORKERS IN DELHI
Short Abstract
:
Ninety three per cent of the workforce is informally employed in India and paid domestic work is a highly feminised sector with more than 80 per cent workers being female. It is difficult to organise these workers as employer- employee relationship is informal. They are poorly paid and do unpaid work. There is dearth of research on unionisation in this sector. This study tries to address this research gap. In this study we look at how trade unions organise female part time domestic workers in Delhi. We have choosen two trade unions for our study namely Self Employed Women's Association (SEWA) and National domestic workers movement (NDWM). We look at the strategies of these unions in organising informal paid domestic work. We also look at their challenges. The organisational strategies of unions during covid 19 is also part of analysis. What are expectations of domestic workers from their respective unions is also studied. The field work is was carried out in 2022 in Delhi. Mixed methods approach was used. Firstly we did 30 open ended interviews using an interview guide. This is followed by 60 structured interviews using a questionnaire of 116 questions. Participant Observation method is also used by regularly attending meetings of these workers with their respective unions. This helps us in getting an in-depth analysis of the field.
Long Abstract
:

We collect data on various parameters like demographic details of workers, their education, aspects of covid 19 like their income and working hours before and after covid19 their saving patters, whether they were able to pay their rents during covid 19, their role in the union, whether they hold any leadership position in the union, what they expect from the government, are they satisfied by the organisational strategies of the union, what do they know about ILO convention 189 on domestic workers, whether they know about any law which protects domestic workers, power dynamics between union leaders and domestic workers, are union leaders transparent about their salaries to domestic workers, what is the organising model of unions under study etc. We also see how workers manage to divide their time between union participation and the other chores of their life. We see what impact union have in increasing the confidence of these workers, does being part of the union increases their social status in society, how did their husband react when they joined the union, what is the opinion of their family members of them being part of a union.

 

We also see whether the union address the woman's question along addressing the labour question. Does the union help these workers on issues of domestic violence, sexual abuse by husband etc. We find out if these matters are discussed in union meetings and what is response of union leaders on these questions. We also look at increased mobility of domestic workers around the city once they become members of these unions. What does being part of a union means to a domestic worker and what more they expect from the union is also studied.

Abstract Keywords
:
unorganised workers, unionisation, female domestic workers, organizing