Short Abstract
:
Women have been subjected to violence all over the world, but the structure and form of violence has changed in the modern and postmodern times. Physical violence is no longer the only option for restricting women's freedom, mobility, progress, and agency. Women have also been subjected to violence in interpersonal relationships; gaslighting, a type of psychological violence, is a new emerging social phenomenon in modern-day urban relationships that is impeding women's growth and confidence, limiting their agency for empowerment and self-realization.