The present study is a cross-sectional study conducted in the areas of Delhi among the Jain population. The aim of the research is to examine the level of resilience and general self-efficacy among the said population and explore the protective role these two factors play in improving ageing outcomes. 100 individuals of age ≥60 years were included and asked to fill out questionnaires for assessing resilience and general self-efficacy with mental health variables. Findings of the study reveal that 60% of people showed a higher level of resilience (i.e., >100 score) on these domains’ meaningfulness, perseverance, self-reliance, existential aloneness, and equanimity. Another measure is general self-efficacy, which refers to the belief in one's ability to effectively handle new tasks and navigate through difficult situations across a wide range of stressful or challenging experiences. These two have shown a significant negative correlation (r = -0.69* and -0.67*, respectively) with the GDS (geriatric depression score) and improved anxiety scores. There are some social factors that help build resilience, like engaging in spiritual life, education, and being socially and physically active. In conclusion, this study highlighted the role of resilience, which can constitute a process by which people can maximise the potential of their extended lifespan and live a life with dignity. Which should be the approach of public health to foster resilience among older societies.
