This qualitative study explores the experiences of aging among lesbian and trans women in small towns of India. Despite the increasing visibility of LGBTQ+ individuals in India, aging as a queer person remains understudied. Furthermore, the experiences of aging as a queer person in small towns, where social norms are more conservative and traditional, are particularly neglected. This study aims to fill this gap in knowledge by examining the challenges and opportunities that aging presents for lesbian and trans women in small towns of India.
The study used a qualitative research methodology, specifically in-depth interviews, to collect data from 10 lesbian and trans women aged 50 years and above living in small towns across India. The data were analyzed thematically, using an iterative process of coding and categorization, to identify key themes and patterns.
The study found that aging as a lesbian or trans woman In small towns of India is a complex experience, shaped by multiple intersecting factors, including gender identity, sexual orientation, caste, class, religion, and geographical location. Participants reported facing various forms of discrimination and marginalization, such as exclusion from family and community, limited access to healthcare and social services, and harassment and violence.
However, the study also identified several resilience factors that enabled participants to navigate these challenges and age with dignity and pride. These included social support from friends and chosen family, participation in LGBTQ+ organizations and networks, and personal coping strategies.
Overall, this study highlights the urgent need to address the unique challenges faced by aging lesbian and trans women in small towns of India and to promote their inclusion and well-being. The study also contributes to the growing literature on aging and sexuality in global contexts and underscores the importance of intersectionality in understanding and addressing the experiences of marginalized populations.
