The De-notified communities in India, also known as the ex-criminal tribes, have been historically marginalized due to the stigma attached to their identity as a criminal community. The Criminal Tribes Act of 1871 stigmatized and criminalized these communities, resulting in discrimination, social exclusion, and poverty. The act was repealed in 1952, and these communities were de-notified as criminal tribes, but the legacy of discrimination and social exclusion continues to affect their health outcomes.
De-notified communities in India face a range of health issues that are directly linked to their social and economic exclusion. These issues include lack of access to healthcare, and high prevalence of preventable and treatable diseases.
The de-notified communities face a lack of access to healthcare facilities. These communities often live in remote areas where healthcare services are either non-existent or of poor quality. As a result, they suffer from a high prevalence of preventable and treatable diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, and water-borne illnesses.
Moreover, the historical stigma and discrimination faced by these communities also affect their mental health. Many members of these communities suffer from anxiety, depression, and trauma due to their experiences of social exclusion and discrimination.
Addressing the health issues of de-notified communities requires a comprehensive approach that recognizes their unique social, cultural, and economic context. This includes providing access to nutritious food and clean drinking water, establishing mobile healthcare clinics, providing mental health counseling and support services, and encouraging participation in government welfare schemes.
In conclusion, improving the health outcomes of de-notified communities in India requires a concerted effort by policymakers, healthcare professionals, and civil society organizations. The government must recognize the ongoing discrimination faced by these communities and work towards a more inclusive and equitable society to address the health issues of these communities.
