Abstract Panel


Authors Information
SequenceTypeName TitleFirst NameLast NameDepartmentInstitute / Affiliation
1 Author Prof. Rosy Chamling English Department Sikkim University
Abstract Information
TrackID
:
IUAES23_ABS_T2500
Abstract Theme
:
P020 - Worlding Anthropology in the Highlands and Drawing Inspiration from the Margin
Abstract Title
:
Worlding through Mundhums: A Study of Limbus of Sikkim
Short Abstract
:
Although the concept of ‘worlding’ had its origin in the ideas put forward by the German phenomenological philosopher Martin Heidegger in his work called “The Origin of the work of Art” (1935), who argued that a work of art never “is” but only “becomes” or “comes into being” in its actualization by a spectator, historian or reader, it finds its reverberation in the Limbu indigenous community of the Eastern Himalayas who forge a distinct ‘worlding’ through mundums. The Present paper would seek to argue that the Limbu mundums are a specimen of the worlding of minor cultures, whereby the indigenous community of Sikkim cathect the outside space through an oral and ritualistic performance to suggest a unique blend of the material world with the semiotic and the environment.
Long Abstract
:

The Limbus are one of the historic Kirat people inhabiting a major portion of Eastern Nepal, historically called Limbuwan, which lies in the east of the Arun river in Nepal and in the west of Darjeeling and Sikkim of India, in the north of Bihar in India and the south of Tibet and China. Many Limbu historians have considered Limbuwan to have emerged in the 6th century from the Kirat dynasty. However, their presence in Sikkim predates the formation of the kingdom of Sikkim in 1642 with the consecration of the first Chogyal (meaning religious king) of Sikkim. It is said that the ancestral land of the Limbus lies in the western part of Sikkim bordering Nepal. The limbus of Sikkim have their own animistic tradition. religion and oral culture. One such unique culture is the practice of mundhum. Mundhums are orally transmitted poetic tradition accompanied by ceremonies and rituals. It is inscribed within their religious practice called Yumaism. Mundums are sacred narratives narrated and performed by incarnate shamans of the community called phedengmas. These phedengmas are a medium to a ‘worlding’ that can serve as passage between the actual material world and the other world. Mundhums can help remove the boundaries between the subject and the environment amidst which the Limbu community dwells in. This paper will seek to study how these mundums are an articulation of a unique ‘worlding’ where the human- non-human at once become one and undifferentiated.

Abstract Keywords
:
Sikkim, Limbus, Mundums.